{"id":6189,"date":"2020-04-16T09:43:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T02:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aeonmall-long-bien.com.vn\/?p=6189"},"modified":"2020-08-12T15:48:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T08:48:19","slug":"chan-doan-covid-19-va-nhung-luu-y-can-biet-trong-qua-trinh-chan-doan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aeonmall-long-bien.com.vn\/chan-doan-covid-19-va-nhung-luu-y-can-biet-trong-qua-trinh-chan-doan\/","title":{"rendered":"CHU\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N COVID-19 V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG L\u01afU \u00dd C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea3m c\u00fam\u2026 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/strong><\/em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Virus Corona l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Virus Corona (CoV) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd vi r\u00fat l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u1eb7ng (SARS- CoV) n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (MERS-CoV) n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi r\u00fat\u00a0corona\u00a0m\u1edbi (SARS-CoV-2) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (COVID-19) t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u00a0V\u0169 H\u00e1n (t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c), sau \u0111\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/2020, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0(WHO)\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 COVID-19 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ee7ng SARS-CoV-2 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Vi r\u00fat c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00ed dung (aerosol) trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. Cho t\u1edbi nay, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n – mi\u1ec7ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ea3m c\u00fam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, suy ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh hay suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly ca b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ca b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i: 1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd, 2 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

A.\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/em>\u00a0V\u00c0\u00a0<\/strong>kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c\u00a0V\u00c0\/HO\u1eb6C\u00a0<\/strong>c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn\/qua\/\u1edf\/v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb\u00a0v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5*<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 trong kho\u1ea3ng 14 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

HO\u1eb6C<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u00e0o<\/em>\u00a0V\u00c0\u00a0<\/strong>ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n<\/em>\u00a0(**) v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh COVID-19 trong kho\u1ea3ng 14 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0V\u00f9ng dich t\u1ec5:<\/u><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn ca m\u1eafc COVID-19 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0(local transmission),\u00a0ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f3\u00a0\u1ed5\u00a0d\u1ecbch \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng COVID-19\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi C\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

**\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n<\/u>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh COVID-19; l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf m\u1eafc\u00a0COVID-19; t\u1edbi th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh\u00a0m\u1eafc\u00a0COVID-19.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u2264 2 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0m\u1eafc\u00a0COVID-19 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eafc COVID-19 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0C\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ca b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ca b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0C\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m: du l\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, vui ch\u01a1i, bu\u1ed5i li\u00ean hoan, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp … v\u1edbi ca b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ca b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau hai h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf) v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0m\u1eafc\u00a0COVID-19 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m do B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19?<\/h2>\n

V\u00ec\u00a0chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean do, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ti\u1ec1n trang b\u1ecb h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\u2026, n\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng\u00a0ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0b\u1ec7nh COVID-19\u00a0(s\u1ed1t, ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u00a0virus SARS-CoV-2 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh COVID-19\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1eafc xin\u00a0ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fac n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1\u00a0c\u00e1ch ly\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qua s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\u00a01900 9095\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a01900 3228\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng hotline c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19:<\/p>\n

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    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n U\u00f4ng B\u00ed | Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh:<\/strong>\u00a0096 668 1313<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean | Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0091 339 4495<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ebf | Hu\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u00a0096 530 1212<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng | \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng:<\/strong>\u00a0090 358 3881<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a | Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a:<\/strong>\u00a0096 537 1515<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a | Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a:<\/strong>\u00a0091 346 4257<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 | C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1:<\/strong>\u00a0090 773 6736<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai | \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai:<\/strong>\u00a0081 963 4807<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 1 | H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0091 311 7965<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 2 | H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0079 842 9841<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1eaby | H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0096 987 1010<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi TP. HCM | H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/strong>\u00a0096 734 1010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

      Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt PCR (polymerase chain reaction) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh d\u00f9ng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh COVID-19. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i gene, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cao. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, PCR \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng (SARS) b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002.<\/p>\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

      Thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus SARS-CoV-2 ho\u1eb7c nghi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • H\u00fat d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/li>\n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00f4 trong m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt PCR<\/h3>\n

        Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t axit nucleic. Nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i axit nucleic n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh RT-PCR (reverse transcription PCR), m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a PCR c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gene v\u00e0 phi\u00ean m\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n gene c\u1ee7a virus trong m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

        Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a virus SARS-CoV-2<\/h3>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n COVID-19 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0virus corona m\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hai \u0111o\u1ea1n gene \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng virus n\u00e0y trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 RT-PCR.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n